Fact Check: Did Ukraine Give Up Nukes for Russia, U.S. Security Guarantees?

As Russian President Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine continues, it is taking a huge toll on the Russian economy, but Western sanctions—and Moscow’s countermeasures—have also hurt European economies.

As a result, there is a growing chorus of voices across Europe and the U.S. calling for a compromise solution, one that could potentially include “security guarantees” for Russia.

The latest such sentiment, voiced by French President Emmanuel Macron, was widely rebuked by Ukrainian officials, who pointed to the Budapest Memorandum and its outcomes in their response.

But what exactly was this document, and did Ukraine really voluntarily give up its nuclear weapons in exchange for independence after the Soviet Union collapsed?

Comp Photo. Bill Clinton and Putin
In this combination image, a file photo from 12 May, 1995 of US President Bill Clinton(L) talks with his Ukrainian counterpart Leonid Kuchma(R) during a state dinner in the Marinskiiy Palace 11 May. President Clinton is visiting Ukraine after visiting Moscow, where he attended ceremonies marking VE Day, and a summit with Russian President Boris Yeltsin and Vladimir Putin (Inset) seen during the AIJ 2022 (Artifical Intelligence Journey) Conference, November,24,2022, in Moscow, Russia.GETTY

The Claim

A number of social media users, including Ukraine’s officials, have referenced the Budapest Memorandum in recent comments responding to Macron’s proposal.

“OTD in 1994 Russia signed the Budapest memo, guaranteeing Ukraine’s territorial integrity in exchange for their nukes,” Darth Putin, a political satire account, posted Monday, receiving around 12,500 engagements.

R&I~Smit

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Article URL : https://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-did-ukraine-give-nukes-russia-us-security-guarantees-1765048