Republicans complain endlessly about the media’s supposed bias. Yes, that exists — but primarily on their side
Allegations of media bias are ubiquitous among Republicans.
These developments are part of a larger right-wing assault on media freedom and the right of journalists to critically report the news. These attacks are driven by the assumption that the media has a liberal bias, and is responsible for routinely purveying “fake news” and systematically manipulating the public as a result.
Independent of this heated and incendiary rhetoric, it’s worth looking at the facts. For example, in my own research examining more than 160 polling questions between the mid-2000s and the mid-2010s, I found virtually no evidence of liberal media effects for consumption of various outlets such as CNN and MSNBC, which are commonly attacked for their purported bias.
These findings undermine claims about a pro-Democratic or liberal media bias in the years before Trump. But what about the period since he was first elected, which has generally been associated with more extreme partisan polarization? I updated my polling analysis to include the years of Trump’s presidency — and the findings largely reinforce my previous research. Although there is certainly evidence of increasing polarization “on both sides,” such polarization is still primarily a right-wing phenomenon, testifying to highly asymmetrical media effects that appear to favor GOP indoctrination efforts.
Beyond the echo-chamber question, there’s the matter of whether consuming these venues has an indoctrination effect on viewers. Here the evidence suggests that Americans should primarily be concerned about the power of right-wing outlets like Fox News.
But we shouldn’t only be concerned about indoctrination. There’s also the question of rising support for authoritarianism, and of public outrage being stoked against specific media outlets seen as overly critical of Trump. That rising anger is what fuels the Republican attack on press freedom, an assault that should be deeply concerning to anyone with a basic commitment to freedom of expression and constitutional democracy.